More about polyethylene
History
In 1951 two researchers from the Phillips Petroleum
company accidentely discovered polypropylene while searching for ways to
produce new fuels. They realized that the residue of one of their
experiments had interesting specifications. They replaced the propylene
with ethylene and polyethylene was created. One of the first consumer
goods produced in polyethylene was the hula hoop.
Development
The last few years there has been a big development in
the polyethylene world. The manufacturer of Windrider uses superlinear
polyethylene for its products. The result is improvements in impact,
stiffness, hardness and heat distortion temperature. Together with a
special pigment system the material will not suffer from the radiation of
the sun.
Advantages over other materials
The polyethylene used today by the manufacturer of the
Windrider has many advantages over the use of wood or polyester:
Polyethylene is completely recyclable
Wooden ships are painted or varnished to keep the wood dry. This makes
that the wood cannot be used when the boat has lived its life.
The use of polyester is one of the biggest problems in our environment. A
polyester hull can never be recycled and the material will not dissolve in
nature. You can only burn it, the result is many toxic gasses.
Polyethylene however has no negative effect on the environment when
burned. You can also melt the material and re-use it in other products.
Polyethylene is maintenance free
Polyester boats are created from two parts which are laminated together.
After a few years of use, these parts can delaminate, the two parts will
not bind anymore. Water will come between the layers and the boat will
become heavier and heavier. To prevent this, you will need to repaint the
boat every few years and make many repairs to parts where the delamination
process has started.
Wood is a material that expands when it comes in contact with water. That
is why wood always needs to be prevented by varnish and paint. You will
need to sand and paint the wood many times during the lifetime of a wooden
boat.
The polyethylene Windrider hulls are one piece, so no delamination is
possible. The color is in the material so it will hold its color forever.
You will never need to paint a polyethylene boat.
Polyethylene is very strong
When a polyester boat comes into a collision with something else on the
water, the boat will probably break or small cracks will appear. These
crack are very serious because the (glass)fibers that give the polyester
it strength are then broken. You will need to repair that part of the hull
which is a dirty and difficult task.
Wood has the same problem as polyester. It also breaks very easily.
Polyethylene however can only crack in extreme circumstances. When you
run
your boat into an obstacle it will be probably not even be damaged.
Because the polyethylene is a material that reminds its shape, it will
take its original shape if a big dent gets into the boat.
About rotational molding
Rotational molding is a highly versatile manufacturing option that allows
for unlimited design possibilities with the added benefit of low
production costs.
Process Overview
The rotational molding process starts with a good quality mold that is
placed in a molding machine that has a loading, heating, and cooling area.
Several molds may be placed
in
the machine at the same time. Pre-measured
plastic resin is loaded into each mold, and then the molds are moved into
the oven where they are slowly rotated on both the vertical and horizontal
axis. The melting resin sticks to the hot mold and coats every surface
evenly. The mold continues to rotate during the cooling cycle so the parts
retain an even wall thickness.
Once the parts are cooled, they are released from the mold. The rotational
speed, heating and cooling times are all controlled throughout the
process.
Design Advantages
Rotational molding offers design advantages over other molding processes.
With proper design, parts that are assembled from several pieces can be
molded as one part, eliminating expensive fabrication costs.
The process also has a number of inherent design strengths, such as
consistent wall thickness and strong outside corners that are virtually
stress free. If additional strength is required, reinforcing ribs can be
designed into the part.
Rotational molding delivers the product the designer envisions. Designers
can select the best material for their application. Additives to help make
the part weather resistant, flame retardant, or static free can be
specified.
Inserts, threads, handles, minor undercuts, flat surfaces that eliminate
draft angles or fine surface detail can all be part of the design.
Designers also have the option of multi-wall molding that can be either
hollow or foam filled.
Cost Advantages
When cost is a factor, rotational molding has the advantage over other
types of processes as well. In comparison to injection and blow molding,
rotational molding can easily produce large and small parts in a cost
effective manner. Tooling is less expensive because there's no internal
core to manufacture. Since there is no internal core, minor changes can be
easily made to an existing mold.
And because parts are formed with heat and rotation, rather than pressure,
molds don't need to be engineered to withstand the high pressure of
injection molding.
Production costs for product conversions are reduced because lightweight
plastics replace heavier, often more costly materials. Which makes
rotational molding as cost effective for one-of-a-kind prototypes as it is
for large production runs.
Other
Advantages
The color can
never crack or chip off, because it’s molded-in, all the way through. Of
course, this means no painting is required.
Generally lighter in weight than metal
or fiberglass, rotomolded plastic
products are easy to handle and less expensive to ship. They’re tough,
long lasting, and
maintenance-free.
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